Common Confusing Words
How Do We Deal With Them?
Than vs. Then

Quiz 1: Than vs Then

Than
Used for comparisons
She is taller than her brother.
Then
Refers to time or sequence
First we eat, then we go.

Tip: If you're comparing, use than.

If you're talking about time or order, use then.

How to Remember
  • Use than when comparing: better than, smarter than, more expensive than.
  • Use then when talking about time or order: first… then, back then, and then what happened?

Read the examples for using in Daily Speech and add your own ideas 🗣️
I’d rather stay home than go out tonight.
First we’ll finish the project, then we’ll celebrate.
This phone is cheaper than ....................................
We were at the park, and then ....................................

Read the examples for using in Formal Contexts 📄
The results were more accurate than expected.
The contract was signed, and then the team began work.
Her qualifications are stronger than ....................................
The report was submitted, then ....................................
That vs. What

That
Refers to something specific
I like the book that you gave me.
What
Asks or refers to unknown info
I don’t know what she wants.

Tip:

Use that to define or describe.

Use what to ask or refer to something unknown.

Read the examples for using in Daily Speech 🗣️
— Is this the movie that you mentioned?
What are you doing tonight?

Read the examples for using in Formal Contexts 📄
— The data that was collected supports the theory.
— We must understand what the client needs.
This | That vs. These | Those

This
Singular + near
This pen is mine.
That
Singular + far
That car is expensive.
These
Plural + near
These shoes are new.
Those
Plural + far
Those apples look fresh.

Tip:

Use this~these for things close to you.

Use that~those for things farther away.

Read the examples for using in Daily Speech 🗣️
This coffee is great!
Those kids are playing outside.
— I’ll take these, not those.

Read the examples for using in Formal Contexts 📄
This report outlines the main findings.
Those recommendations were accepted by the board.
A Trip to the Market
Text for A2 level
Anna is visiting a small town. She wants to buy fruit and vegetables. She walks to the market early in the morning. The sun is shining, and the air is fresh.
At the first stall, she sees apples. “These apples look sweet,” she says. “How much are they?”
“Two euros,” the seller says. “And those apples over there are only one euro. They are not as fresh as these, but still good.”
Anna thinks. “I want those apples. I will make a pie.”
She walks to the next stall. There are tomatoes, onions, and carrots. “What are these?” she asks, pointing to small green vegetables.
Those are baby cucumbers,” the seller says. “They are good for salad.”
Anna buys some. She puts them in her bag. “I like this market,” she says. “It’s better than the one in my city.”
At the bread stall, she sees a man selling fresh bread. “I want that one,” she says, pointing to a round loaf.
“Good choice,” the man says. “Eat it with soup. First you make soup, then you eat the bread.”
Anna smiles. “That sounds perfect.”
She walks to a small table near the market. She sits down and looks at her bag. “This is a good morning,” she thinks. “I have fruit, vegetables, and bread. What else do I need?”
Just then, a cat jumps on the table. It looks at her bag.
“Do you want this apple?” Anna laughs. “No, I think you want bread.”
She gives the cat a small piece. The cat eats it and walks away.
Anna watches the cat. “That was funny,” she says. “I will come back tomorrow.”
We hope it was interesting and useful!
The House on Linden Street
Text for B2 level
It started with this letter.
Folded neatly in an envelope yellowed with age, it had no return address, only a name: Clara. No last name, no date. Just Clara. It was tucked inside a book at the secondhand shop on Linden Street, the kind of place where the shelves leaned like tired old men and the air smelled like forgotten stories.
Mira had only stopped in to escape the rain. She wasn’t looking for anything in particular. But that book — a worn copy of Wuthering Heights — had practically fallen into her hands. And inside it, that letter.
She read it once. Then again.
“If you find this, it means you’re curious. Good. Curiosity is the only thing stronger than fear. Go to the house with the green door. Ask for what was left behind.”
Mira blinked. Was it a joke? A scavenger hunt? A forgotten note from a long-dead romantic?
She looked around the shop. The clerk was asleep behind the counter. Outside, the rain had turned to mist. She slipped the book into her bag — not stealing, she told herself, just borrowing — and stepped back into the street.
The house with the green door wasn’t hard to find. Linden Street had only seven houses, and only one had a green door. It was the kind of green that had once been bright but had faded into something softer, like moss or memory.
She knocked. Once. Twice.
No answer.
She tried the handle. It turned.
Inside, the air was still. Not dusty, not musty — just still. Like the house was holding its breath.
On the wall were photographs. Black and white. Faded. These faces stared out at her with eyes that seemed to know secrets. A woman in a long coat. A boy with a kite. A man holding a violin. None of them smiled.
Then she saw it: a small table with a box on top. Inside the box were objects — ordinary, but strange in context. A silver thimble. A broken watch. A key with no label. And beneath them, another note.
“Take only those things that call to you. Leave behind what you fear.”
Mira hesitated. The key shimmered slightly, as if it had been waiting. She took it.
The key didn’t fit any door in the house. But when she stepped outside, she noticed something new: a gate at the end of the garden, half-hidden by ivy. She hadn’t seen it before. Or maybe it hadn’t been there before.
She walked toward it. The key fit perfectly.
Beyond the gate was a path. Narrow, winding, lined with stones. Those stones were etched with names — some familiar, some foreign. She followed the path until it opened into a clearing.
In the center stood a bench. On the bench sat a woman.
“Clara?” Mira asked.
The woman smiled. “You found me.”
What is this place?”
“It’s where stories go when they’re forgotten,” Clara said. “Where memories wait to be remembered.”
Mira sat beside her. The air was warm, but the trees whispered like autumn.
“You’re not the first,” Clara said. “But you’re braver than most.”
Mira looked down at the key in her hand. “This led me here.”
Clara nodded. “And now you must choose. Do you want to remember, or forget?”
“Remember what?”
Clara didn’t answer. Instead, she handed Mira a photograph. It was Mira, as a child, holding a kite. The same kite from the photo in the house.
“I don’t remember that,” Mira whispered.
“You will,” Clara said. “In time.”
They sat in silence. Then Clara stood.
“Take these,” she said, handing Mira a bundle wrapped in cloth. Inside were letters, photographs, and a small music box. “They’re yours.”
Mira opened the box. It played a tune she hadn’t heard in years — or had she?
She turned to ask Clara, but the bench was empty.
Only the wind remained.
Made on
Tilda